Are you a permanent resident (green card holder) and want to sponsor your child for lawful permanent residence? Spouses of green card holders can also petition — and many families pursue both at once. The process is possible under family-based immigration, though it’s more complex than citizen-based petitions. At My USA Immigration, led by Attorney Oksana Sakhniuk, we help you navigate it strategically and compassionately. Green card holders can also petition for children of U.S. citizens, and once your child has status, you'll want to stay current on green card renewal. Schedule a free consultation to discuss your child's petition.
There are two scenarios for married/unmarried son or daughter of a permanent resident to get a green card:
1. The first scenario is that the son or daughter already in the United States in a nonimmigrant status. In this case, the green card holder may only file an immigration petition on behalf of their children, son or daughter and wait for the immigrant visa number to become current. During this waiting period, children, son or daughter need to independently maintain a valid nonimmigrant status in the U.S. (e.g. on travel, students or business visa). If by the time the immigrant visa number became available the son or daughter of the permanent resident are still in the U.S., he or she may apply to adjust non-immigrant status to permanent resident (Form I-485).
Don’t misuse the travel visa! People try to avoid consular processing from their home country and come to the U.S. on a tourist visa before their immigrant visa number becomes available with original intent to adjust their non-immigrant status in the U.S. This constitutes a fraudulent use of tourist visa and eventually lead to denial of the green card.
If your children overstayed their visa or failed to maintain their non-immigrant status in the U.S. and at the time when immigrant visa number became available for them are illegally in the U.S., they will not be able to get a green card. Living in the U.S. without authorization can lead to accruing “unlawful presence” preventing them from adjusting their illegal status to permanent resident status.
2. The second scenario is that the son or daughter is outside the United States. In this case, the permanent resident and son or daughter need to go through few steps to get a green card:
I. Filing the immigration petition by permanent resident on behalf of his son or daughter (I-130). To start the process of immigration for your son or daughter you will need to file Form I-130 with accompanying documents. It will take few years for USCIS to approve immigrant petition depending on the son or daughter’ home country.
II. Obtaining an Immigrant Visa Number. If the immigrant visa petition is approved, your son or daughter must wait for an immigrant visa number to become available according to the preference system. Because the number of immigrant visa numbers that are available each year is limited, several years could pass between the time USCIS approves the immigrant visa petition and the State Department providing an immigrant visa number. Because U.S. law limits the number of immigrant visas available by country, they may have to wait longer if they come from a country with high demand for U.S. immigrant visas.
III. Case Processing and Interview Preparation. Once the immigrant visa number becomes available, the petition will be forwarded to the U.S. Consulate or Embassy in the son’s or daughter’s home country for processing. The child will be instructed to file an application for an immigrant visa in the consulate or embassy in his/her country. After applying for an immigrant visa, they must appear for a visa interview. If the interview is successful, an immigrant visa will be issued to the son or daughter enabling him/her to enter the U.S.
IV. Entering the U.S. An immigrant visa is valid for a maximum period of six months from the date of issuance. The child must travel and apply for admission to the United States within that six months period. On the day that the son or daughter enters the United States on an immigrant visa, he or she becomes permanent resident.
For immigration purposes, a child can be any of the following:
Your child’s case handled or personally overseen by a licensed immigration attorney — not a paralegal or document preparer.
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